Learning that your child has been accused of a crime is an overwhelming moment in time. Thankfully, learning more about what this could actually mean for your child may prove to be very helpful. The juvenile justice system is different from the adult criminal system, and understanding its processes can help you support your child through this challenging time.
Broadly speaking, the juvenile system is designed to rehabilitate rather than punish. Its focus is on helping minors learn from their mistakes and preventing future offenses. Minors are generally defined as individuals under 18, though in some serious cases, teens can be tried as adults. This is one of the primary reasons why it is so important to seek personalized legal guidance as soon as possible. Especially if it is possible that your child could be tried as an adult, you need to start working to protect their rights and future immediately.
If your child is tried as a juvenile
If your child is arrested or issued a citation for a juvenile offense, law enforcement officers may release your child to your custody with a notice to appear in juvenile court, or they may hold your child in a juvenile detention facility if the alleged offense is serious or if they believe your child poses a risk to themselves or others.
Depending on the alleged offense at issue, the case may be resolved through diversion, which is common for first-time or minor offenses. Diversion programs can include counseling, community service or restitution. Completing the program often results in the case being dismissed, keeping the juvenile’s record clean.
If the case proceeds, it may move to an adjudication hearing, similar to a trial but held before a judge rather than a jury. The judge will hear evidence and determine whether your child committed the offense. If they are found guilty, the court will hold a disposition hearing to determine consequences, which may include probation, counseling, community service or in more serious cases, placement in a juvenile facility.
As the process evolves, you’ll want to be supportive, even if you’re angry. Attend court hearings, encourage compliance with probation or diversion requirements and seek counseling if needed. While your child may have engaged in unacceptable behavior, protecting their future opportunities is important and that is – to some degree – what you have control over now.
Understanding the juvenile justice system can ease your fears and help you make informed decisions. With the right approach and experienced legal guidance, your child can move forward from this experience with greater maturity and resilience.